Class 12 Tarjama Tul Quran Chapter 10 - Surah Al-Hashr Notes | Punjab Board PDF
Chapter-wise notes covering the exile of Banu Nadir, the Divine principles and distribution of Maal-e-Fai, selflessness (Eethaar) of the Ansar, the majesty of the Quran, and Asma-ul-Husna in Surah Al-Hashr - with solved exercises, MCQs, short questions, and long questions aligned with the PCTB syllabus for Class 12 HSSC Part 2 students.
Chapter Overview
Chapter 10: Surah Al-Hashr (The Gathering / The Exile) is the 59th Surah of the Holy Quran and an integral Madani chapter in the Class 12 Tarjama Tul Quran syllabus designed by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB / PECTAA). The Surah chronicles the historical event of the expulsion of the treacherous tribe of Banu Nadir from Madinah in 4 AH after their conspiracy against the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, demonstrating that fortresses and material power cannot avert Divine decree.
The Surah establishes fundamental socio-economic guidelines regarding the management and distribution of Maal-e-Fai (state property acquired without military combat), directing it toward social welfare, orphans, the needy, and travelers to prevent the concentration of wealth exclusively among the rich. It commemorates the exemplary selflessness (Eethaar) and love of the Ansar toward the Muhajiroon, reflects on the awesome majesty of the Quran that could cause mountains to crumble in awe of Allah, and culminates in the sublime recitation of Allah's Beautiful Names (Asma-ul-Husna).
These comprehensive notes offer verse-level translations, glossary meanings, fully answered textbook exercises, MCQs, and conceptual short and long questions aligned with SLO guidelines to prepare intermediate students for excellence in Punjab Board exams.